Read this first. Your report card is an estimate, not a meter reading. We measure how fast your fixtures flow. We can’t measure how long your showers run or how often the dishwasher goes, and behavior drives a big share of water use. Treat the numbers as a well-sourced projection of what the hardware makes possible. What you actually save is up to your household.
1. Where the water numbers start
Your household baseline is 38.5 gallons per person per day, the current U.S. single-family average from the Water Research Foundation’s 2026 Residential End Uses of Water study. If you share your own water bill, we use that instead. Use is split across fixtures using that study and a 2025 analysis of 26,441 smart-metered homes in 39 U.S. cities.
2. What we actually measure
- Flow rate: a timed fill of a 2-cup container, before and after.
7.5 ÷ seconds = gallons per minute
- Toilets: tank refill time before and after adjustment. Savings scale by the ratio of the two times.
- Leaks: a timed drip rate.
(86,400 ÷ seconds per tablespoon) ÷ 256 = gallons per day. A leak only counts as saved if we fixed it.
Fixtures we didn’t service are left out entirely.
3. How dollars are calculated
Bainbridge has more than 100 independent water systems, so we price your savings on your own utility’s rates: City of Bainbridge and Kitsap PUD tiered brackets, Meadowmeer’s single rate, or, for private wells, the electricity it takes to lift each gallon. City sewer is billed by volume, so indoor savings lower it, but irrigation savings never get a sewer credit. Electricity uses your Puget Sound Energy tier. Ten-year totals add each year at its own projected rate, using increases already approved or requested.
4. Energy
Hot water saved × 0.208 kWh per gallon for a standard electric tank, or 0.069 for a heat pump. We also show your utility’s pumping and treatment energy at 0.004 kWh per gallon, labeled as context because it never reaches your bill.
5. Carbon and the fun comparisons
We use the EPA’s marginal emission rate for our own Northwest grid region, 1,515.7 lbs of CO₂ per MWh, rather than a national average. Treat carbon as an illustration, not accounting. The orca comparison is just weight: a gallon of water weighs 8.34 lbs and an orca about 8,000 lbs.
6. Island-wide figures
We scale your savings per person across Bainbridge’s population of 24,621, rather than multiplying one household by a house count.
7. What we don’t subtract
Making the aerators and showerheads, plus driving to your home and back, comes to roughly 20 kg of CO₂. That’s offset within the first month, so we leave it out of the headline numbers. We’d rather you know than wonder.